Rapid trash assessment grades 412 by conducting their own survey of an outdoor environment, students will examine a method for assessing litter, identify how humans impact the environment, and design solutions. Pollution and hazards from manufacturing the most obvious form of pollution associated with plastic packaging is wasted plastic sent to landfills. Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the. Plastics are inexpensive and durable, and as a result levels of plastic production by. Plastic pollution has potential to poison animals, which can then affect human food supplies. Plastic pollution is globally distributed across all oceans due to its properties of buoyancy and durability, and the sorption of toxicants to plastic while traveling through the environment 1,2, have led some researchers to claim that synthetic polymers in the ocean should be. It is one of the best substitutes for wood, thus reducing the cutting of trees and helping the environment. Environmental plastic debris pollution is a rapidly expanding and significant threat to biodiversity because of its durability, abundance and persistence. B 1 abstract pollution may be defined as any direct or indirect alteration of the physical, thermal, biological or radioactive properties of the environment that creates an actual or potential hazard to the health safety or welfare of any living species. On world environment day, india and the world will try to beat plastic pollution duration. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment pollution becomes carcinogenic to human, birth defects, impaired immunity,endocrine disruption, development and reproductive effect.
Plastic pollution is of particular concern in coastal areas of developing countries th at lack appropriate waste management policies, but it also represents a major threat to the worlds. The word plastic derives from the greek plastikos meaning capable of being shaped or molded and, in turn, from. Science for environment policy indepth reports plastic waste. Effects of plastics be it food packets, toys, storage packing, furniture or electronic items, plastics are so widely used that imagining our lives without it is impossible. Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles e. Finally, theres a small activity in which the students practise using the logical connectors of cause and consequence.
Pollution effects on humans, animals, plants and the environment pollution effects are indeed many and wideranging. The plastic bag might make for a good carry on to the beach for the day but once all of the pretzels and chips are consumed an estimated one in three consumers simply allow the bag to disappear into the. Pdf the accumulation of plastic and products made of plastic in the environment lead to plastic pollution which imposes a hazardous effect. Not only human health, it dangerously effects other animal life and alters the environment air,water and soil sustainability causing hazardous pollution. Plastic pollution is created when people throw plastic items away instead of recycling. Plastic pollution is more than an ocean problem, and its time we treat it as such. Plastic pollution is a big question that is posed to the world, right now. Pollution control act of october 18, 1972, as amended, and the oil pollution act of 1990, october 18, 1991, 56 fr 54757 october 22, 1991. Illustration of additional effects of plastics in transport of. Plastic pollution in india causes of plastic pollution due to plastic bags, bottles, containers, recycled plastics are used because they are easy and cheap to make and they can last a long time. Pdf nowadays, wide applications of plastics result in plastic waste. Effects of plastic debris in the environment and on wildlife.
This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Animals can be significantly harmed or killed by plastic pollution. The accumulation of plastics in the environment is a global issue which will increase if current produc. Research article plastic pollution in the worlds oceans. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save. Due to the nonbiodegradable nature of plastic, it is quite dangerous to make our environment polluted with plastics. Environmental pollution united states department of. Plastic pollution involves the accumulation of plastic products in the environment that. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the causes of this problem, and some solutions. Secondly, it tries to show the downside impact of industrialization on the environment and then identify the pollution problem and the types of pollution from different angles in ropers selected. Due to its property, plastic gained wide use over the whole world. The main questions to be answered from this research are what are the causes of pollution, how does pollution affect the global economy and society as a whole, and what must be done to uncover and execute solutions. Plastics are persistent largescale pollutants, and plastic debris such as bottles, straws, containers, and plastic wrap and particulates have been found in many environmental niches, from mount everest to the bottom of the sea.
Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal. Water pollution, on the other hand, is resulting in habitat destruction for a number of species which inhabit various water bodies. Choose a reusable glass water bottle over a plastic one. It stays there for a very long time, damaging nature and the ecosystems that support life on earth. Air pollution can trigger a number of environmental hazards, including global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, increase in ultraviolet radiations, acid rain, etc. A greater consideration of the issue of plastic pollution in soil and its implications is. All particles released into the atmosphere react with other atmospheric compounds and form aerosols a suspension of small particles or liquid droplets in air. Biological pollution disturbance of the ecological balance by the accidental or deliberate introduction of a foreign organism, animal or plant species into an environment. The effects of environmental pollution and climate change on noncommunicable inflammatory diseases like allergies and asthma have been a key focus of many organizations including the world allergy organization and governments in the past decade 1, 2. Continued decoupling of plastic waste and landfill 5 3. Present knowledge of the adverse effects of plastic on wildlife is greatly based on the readily observed consequences like starvation and entanglement. Each year more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Plastic pollution, harmful accumulation of synthetic plastic products in the environment. Plastic is a nonbiodegradable product, with the potential to cause great harm to the environment.
Julys issue of the journal coincides with south east asia encountering its worst case of environmental pollution in the last two. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized into micro, meso, or macro debris, based on size. Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble. The researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles.
Litter the landscape once they are used, most bags go into landfill, or rubbish tips. The origin of air pollution on the earth can be traced from the times when man started using firewood as a means of cooking and heating. While plastic pollution threatens our oceans, endangers marine. Even areas that are difficult for humans to access have. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health. August 9, 2016 plastics have boosted our economy because they are versatile, cheap and durable. Not only does the production of plastics contribute to global warming by using fossil fuels, but the discarded plastics trapped by varying ocean currents help alien species to spread. Every year, around 500 billion plastic bags are used worldwide. The most dangerous and common pollution of the century, should be plastic pollution. Plastic pollution has been described as being highly detrimental to large marine mammals plastics contains many different types of chemicals, depending on the type of plastics. In this worksheet the student identify the different types of pollution, then identify their effects on people and on the environment.
Plastics are very stable and therefore stay in the environment a long time after they are discarded, especially if they are shielded from direct sunlight by being buried in landfills. Often this causes them to be unable to eat or move. Technoenvironment plastic pollution interesting facts the average person uses an average of 200 pounds of plastic each year. Pdf plastic pollutants in water environment researchgate. Plastic pollution we can make things better 1950 2015 plastic waste has a significant impact on the environment every day, a gigantic amount of plastic leaks into the environment, the seas and oceans 5 to million tyear.
Reduce plastic pollution by choosing products that do not contain plastic. Plastic bag litter is often also the result of human laziness and the effects of plastic bags on the environment are grossly misunderstood. Pollution research workers including chemists, toxicologists, environmentalists, conservationists, botanists, marine scientists, ecologists, biologists. Plastic creation is a big part of fossil fuel use worldwide. Serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. Another easy action is to bring your reusable bag to the store. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. It may seem like large amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the world we live in, but you can help with the plastic pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and taking steps to reduce waste. With that increase has also come a rise in pollutionnearly 80% of all waste on our land and shorelines and in our oceans now consists of plastic debris.
The problem with plastics we have produced more plastic in the ten years than in the whole previous century. Plastic pollution this module1 is intended for elementary or secondary education teachers interested in teaching their classroom about plastic pollution and for anyone interested in learning about the impacts of plastic pollution on our environment and society and actions we can take to diminish this problem. Examples of naturallyoccurring aerosols are fog, mist and clouds. Read about and listen to the monterey bay aquariums new podcast series, breaking down. Pdf plastic pollution and its adverse impact on environment and.